Health Insurance Quotes in Columbia, AL

Compare Health Insurance Plans in Columbia, AL

What is health insurance? Health insurance covers a person's medical expenses, including everything from surgery to other health related costs. In the United States, a number of different healthcare coverage options are available. Some options charge the individual an out of pocket expense, later reimbursing them through the insurance company, while others involve the insurance company paying the provider directly. With MyRatePlan, one can compare health insurance rates and coverage in the Columbia, AL area, and even get a free quote online.

Most health insurance in Columbia, AL comes from either employers or private companies. Senior citizens also have access to Medicare, and low-income individuals are covered through Medicaid. Medicare and Medicaid offer health insurance coverage at a reduced rate, making it more affordable than private plans.

Private insurance plans offer many different levels of coverage. Less expensive plans might only cover catastrophic emergencies, providing people with minimal coverage. More expensive plans, by contrast, often offer complete health coverage. When seeking a healthcare plan, individuals must anticipate their future healthcare needs and choose their plan accordingly.

Different Types of Health Insurance Policies in Columbia, AL

Different health insurance options exist for people living in Columbia, AL and surrounding areas. Most of these plans offer similar coverage levels, but some plans are more flexible and convenient than others. The typical choices include the following: FSA, HMO, HRA, HSA, MSA, POS, and PPO. While this list is quite comprehensive, and the terms seem a little confusing, people need to understand the differences between them.

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) focuses on the insured person having a primary care provider to coordinate all of their healthcare needs. In many ways, this doctor acts as a gatekeeper. For instances where a person needs to visit a specialist for one reason or another, they need to first go to their primary care doctor. A referral to visit another doctor is required before services from that other doctor are covered. In most cases, these services will not be covered without the referral, and sometimes the referral cannot be gained after treatment to take place retroactively. These plans have lower premiums, and there are limited options when picking a doctor. The pool to choose from is smaller as some providers will not accept HMO plans. The plus side to this plan type is the fact that deductibles do not take place, and the related out-of-pocket costs are minimal and rather reasonable.

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans have a larger network of providers in Columbia, AL that participate in connection with it. As with HMO, a PPO plan requires the insured to pick a primary care doctor, but the list of options is much larger. As a bonus, a referral is not needed to visit a specialist, though people can opt to go for a referral anyway. Doctors and hospitals either belong to the network or they do not, and going with in-network options reduces the amount of out of pocket the insured has to pay. The opposite is true of doctors and hospitals who do not participate in the network. Most people decide to go with in-network options to save them money in the long run. This plan type operates with deductible and co-payments, and it also places limitations on how much is spent out of pocket each year.

The Point of Service (POS) plans fall in the middle between HMO and PPO. The network of doctors and hospitals offers a decent amount of choices, and so long as treatment options fall within these options, the insured does not have to pay any outrageous deductible or co-payment. On the other hand, going with an out of network option means paying much, much more.

These three types are the most common types of plans available to people in Columbia, AL, but there are some other, less conventional options. These options include a Flexible Spending Arrangement (FSA), Health Savings Account (HSA), and a Medical Savings Account (MSA). They all operate under the same circumstances where the insured or their employer pays into an account in a tax-exempt manner to cover treatments. Anything from doctors' appointments to medications can be covered under one of these plans. The main attraction to one of these plans is the flexibility they offer as far as how the money in the account can be spent. A bonus is the fact that monies roll over from month to month and year to year.

Breaking Down Health Insurance Costs in Columbia, AL

There are several potential costs with health insurance plans in Columbia, AL. The first is the premium, which is how much the individual pays every month for his coverage. It's essentially a monthly service fee, as the individual never gets this money back.

The deductible is the amount that the individual needs to pay for medical expenses first each year before the insurance provider starts paying its portion. There are also out-of-pocket costs, which are different than deductibles in that out-of-pocket costs are the amount an individual needs to spend each time before the provider pays 100-percent of the bill.

With most plans, the deductible and out-of-pocket costs reset at the beginning of the year, and expenses from the previous year don't factor in moving forward. For example, if an individual's plan has a $5,000 deductible and he paid $3,000 out of pocket one year, his out-of-pocket expenses will go back to $0 at the start of the year. There are plans in Columbia, AL that allow policyholders to roll over what they paid for their deductibles to the first quarter of a new year.

The co-pay is the amount the individual must pay each time he visits a healthcare facility. If his primary care physician co-pay is $20, he'll pay that every time he visits his doctor. His insurance provider covers the rest of the costs from the visit, provided any services he receives are covered on his plan. Co-pays don't count towards a plan's deductible.

Some insurance plans have maximum lifetime benefits, which are the maximum amount that the provider will pay for the individual's healthcare. If the provider reaches this maximum, it won't pay any further for the policyholder's claims.

A major factor in health insurance plan options in Columbia, AL is the individual's employment status. Large companies usually have group health insurance plans with lower rates than employees would get purchasing individual healthcare. However, the law doesn't require employees to participate in these plans.

Individuals who are self-employed, such as freelancers and business owners, and those who are unemployed can purchase private, individual insurance coverage. Senior citizens are eligible for financial assistance from the government by getting Medicare. Those who are in low-income brackets can also apply for government assistance through the Medicaid program.

If an individual has a specific doctor he likes, he needs to check the health insurance policies in Columbia, AL that will allow him to keep seeing that doctor. It's also important that he informs his doctor if his plan changes, and that he contacts his provider if he has specific coverage questions.

Get a Free Online Health Insurance Quote in Columbia, AL

Shopping for health insurance may feel overwhelming, but having coverage is a liberating sensation. Knowing you can protect your health is one of the best gifts you can give yourself and your family. So sit down, take a deep breath, and let MyRatePlan help you navigate your Columbia, AL healthcare choices. Just give them your zip code and let them do the rest.